本文档介绍使用TFTP方式升级集中式路由器软件版本的典型配置举例。
本文档适用于使用Comware V7软件版本的MSR系列路由器,如果使用过程中与产品实际情况有差异,请参考相关产品手册,或以设备实际情况为准。
本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证,配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置,为了保证配置效果,请确认现有配置和以下举例中的配置不冲突。
本文档假设您已了解TFTP的特性。
如图1所示,Host连接Router的GigabitEthernet0/0接口,Router作为TFTP客户端,Host作为TFTP服务器。
现要求:通过TFTP方式为Router升级软件版本。
图1 配置组网图
为了使路由器在重启后使用新版本软件,需要指定下次启动时所用的主用启动文件为升级后的软件版本。
本举例是在R0106版本上进行配置和验证的。
3.5.1 Host的配置
#配置Host的IP地址为192.168.100.14/24,使得与Router路由可达,具体配置方法略。
#启动Host上的TFTP服务器(以3CDaemon软件为例),设置TFTP服务器下载路径等参数,并开启服务。
图2 配置TFTP服务器
3.5.2 Router的配置
#配置Router接口IP地址。
<Router> system-view
[Router] interface gigabitethernet 0/0
[Router-GigabitEthernet0/0] ip address 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.0
[Router-GigabitEthernet0/0] quit
[Router] quit
#在Router ping TFTP服务器地址,能够ping通。
<Router> ping 192.168.100.14
PING 192.168.100.14: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.100.14: bytes=56 Sequence=0 ttl=128 time=2 ms
Reply from 192.168.100.14: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=128 time=1 ms
Reply from 192.168.100.14: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=128 time=1 ms
Reply from 192.168.100.14: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=128 time=1 ms
Reply from 192.168.100.14: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=128 time=1 ms --- 192.168.100.14 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms
#将TFTP服务器上的msr36.ipe文件下载到路由器上,以缺省文件名msr36.ipe保存。
<Router> tftp 192.168.100.14 get msr36.ipe
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 58.7M 100 58.7M 0 0 1193k 0 0:00:50 0:00:50 --:--:-- 1127k
#指定Router下次启动时所用的主用启动文件为msr36.ipe。
<Router> boot-loader file cfa0:/msr36.ipe main
Verifying the IPE file and the images.....Done.
H3C MSR36-40 images in IPE:
msr36-cmw710-boot-r0106.bin
msr36-cmw710-system-r0106.bin
msr36-cmw710-security-r0106.bin
msr36-cmw710-voice-r0106.bin
msr36-cmw710-data-r0106.bin
This command will set the main startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Add images to the device.
Decompressing file msr36-cmw710-boot-r0106.bin to cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-boot-r0106.bin.........Done.
Decompressing file msr36-cmw710-system-r0106.bin to cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-system-r0106.bin.................................Done.
Decompressing file msr36-cmw710-security-r0106.bin to cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-security-r0106.bin...Done.
Decompressing file msr36-cmw710-voice-r0106.bin to cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-voice-r0106.bin...Done.
Decompressing file msr36-cmw710-data-r0106.bin to cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-data-r0106.bin...Done.
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the main startup so
ftware images at the next reboot on the device.
#指定Router的备用主控板下次启动时所用的备用启动文件为msr36-old.ipe。)
<Router> boot-loader file cfa0:/msr36-old.ipe backup
This command will set the backup startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y
The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the backup startup
software images at the next reboot.
#重启设备。
<Router> reboot
#设备重启后,使用display version命令查看设备版本信息。
<Router> display version
H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.049, Release 0106
Copyright (c) 2004-2014 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
H3C MSR36-40 uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 0 hours, 2 minutes
Last reboot reason : User reboot
Boot image: cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-boot-r0106.bin
Boot image version: 7.1.049P04, Release 0106
Compiled Feb 08 2014 17:43:51
System image: cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-system-r0106.bin
System image version: 7.1.049, Release 0106
Compiled Feb 08 2014 17:43:51
Feature image(s) list:
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-security-r0106.bin, version: 7.1.049
Compiled Feb 08 2014 17:44:41
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-voice-r0106.bin, version: 7.1.049
Compiled Feb 08 2014 17:44:42
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-data-r0106.bin, version: 7.1.049
Compiled Feb 08 2014 17:44:44CPU ID: 0x2
2G bytes DDR3 SDRAM Memory
8M bytes Flash Memory
PCB Version: 2.0
CPLD Version: 2.0
Basic BootWare Version: 1.20
Extended BootWare Version: 1.20
[SLOT 0]AUX (Hardware)2.0, (Driver)1.0, (CPLD)2.0
[SLOT 0]GE0/0 (Hardware)2.0, (Driver)1.0, (CPLD)2.0
[SLOT 0]GE0/1 (Hardware)2.0, (Driver)1.0, (CPLD)2.0
[SLOT 0]GE0/2 (Hardware)2.0, (Driver)1.0, (CPLD)2.0
[SLOT 0]CELLULAR0/0 (Hardware)2.0, (Driver)1.0, (CPLD)2.0
[SLOT 0]CELLULAR0/1 (Hardware)2.0, (Driver)1.0, (CPLD)2.0
[SLOT 2]SIC-4FSW (Hardware)2.0, (Driver)1.0, (CPLD)2.0
[SLOT 6]HMIM-4GEE (Hardware)2.0, (Driver)1.0, (CPLD)0.0
[SLOT 8]HMIM-2SAE (Hardware)3.0, (Driver)1.0, (CPLD)4.0
#显示本次启动和下次启动所采用的启动软件包的名称。
<Router> display boot-loader
Software images on the device:
Current software images:
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-boot-r0106.bin
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-system-r0106.bin
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-security-r0106.bin
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-voice-r0106.bin
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-data-r0106.bin
Main startup software images:
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-boot-r0106.bin
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-system-r0106.bin
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-security-r0106.bin
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-voice-r0106.bin
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-data-r0106.bin
Backup startup software images:
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-boot-r000703.bin
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-system-r000703.bin
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-security-r000703.bin
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-voice-r000703.bin
cfa0:/msr36-cmw710-data-r000703.bin
3.7 配置文件
#
interface gigabitethernet0/0
port link-mode route
ip address 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.0
#
热文推荐