{0, 1, 3},
{5, 2, 6},
{4, 7, 8}

{1, 2, 3},
{4, 5, 6},
{7, 8, 0}

011110202122

# -*- coding: gbk -*-
def replace_bytes_and_preceding(file_path, search_bytes, replace_byte, preceding_length):
    # 读取二进制文件内容
    with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
        data = file.read()
    # 将要查找的字节和替换的字节转换为字节类型
    search_bytes = bytes.fromhex(search_bytes)
    replace_byte = bytes.fromhex(replace_byte)
    replace_length = len(search_bytes) + preceding_length  # 替换的总长度
    # 创建一个可变字节数组来进行操作
    modified_data = bytearray(data)
    # 初始化搜索开始位置
    start = 0
    while start < len(modified_data):
        # 查找字节序列的位置
        index = modified_data.find(search_bytes, start)
        if index == -1:
            break
                # 计算需要替换的起始位置
        replace_start = max(0, index - preceding_length)
        # 将替换的范围全部设置为 `replace_byte`
        modified_data[replace_start:index + len(search_bytes)] = replace_byte * replace_length
                # 更新搜索开始位置，跳过当前替换的位置
        start = index + len(search_bytes)
    # 将修改后的数据写回到文件中
    with open(file_path, 'wb') as file:
        file.write(modified_data)
    print(f"Replaced all occurrences of {search_bytes.hex()} and preceding {preceding_length} bytes with {replace_byte.hex()} in {file_path}.")
preceding_length = 11  # 替换之前的字节数
replace_bytes_and_preceding('test3.exe', 'FD EB 1F 3E 1C EB EB', '90', preceding_length)
replace_bytes_and_preceding('test3.exe', 'FF EB 15 3E 1D EB FB', '90', preceding_length)
replace_bytes_and_preceding('test3.exe', 'FE EB 18 3E 1C EB EB', '90', preceding_length)

# -*- coding: gbk -*-
def replace_specific_byte_in_range(file_path, search_bytes, search_byte, replace_byte, offset_start, offset_end):
    # 读取二进制文件内容
    with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
        data = file.read()
    # 将要查找的字节和替换的字节转换为字节类型
    search_bytes = bytes.fromhex(search_bytes)
    search_byte = bytes.fromhex(search_byte)
    replace_byte = bytes.fromhex(replace_byte)
    # 创建一个可变字节数组来进行操作
    modified_data = bytearray(data)
    # 初始化搜索开始位置
    start = 0
    while start < len(modified_data):
        # 查找字节序列的位置
        index = modified_data.find(search_bytes, start)
        if index == -1:
            break
        # 计算替换范围的起始和结束位置
        range_start = index + offset_start
        range_end = min(index + offset_end, len(modified_data))
        # 替换范围内的所有指定字节
        for i in range(range_start, range_end):
            if modified_data[i] == search_byte[0]:
                modified_data[i] = replace_byte[0]
        # 更新搜索开始位置，跳过当前查找的位置
        start = index + len(search_bytes)
    # 将修改后的数据写回到文件中
    with open(file_path, 'wb') as file:
        file.write(modified_data)
    print(f"Replaced all occurrences of {search_byte.hex()} with {replace_byte.hex()} in range [{offset_start:#X}, {offset_end:#X}] after each occurrence of {search_bytes.hex()} in {file_path}.")
replace_specific_byte_in_range('test3.exe', '57 50 51 56 E8 FF FF FF FF C0', '2A', '00', 0x2C, 0xEA7 + 0x2C)