Unofficial Python port of puppeteer JavaScript (headless) chrome/chromium browser automation library.
- Free software: MIT license (including the work distributed under the Apache 2.0 license)
- Documentation: https://miyakogi.github.io/pyppeteer
Note: Currently not all features are tested and some APIs are unstable
Installation
Pyppeteer requires python 3.6+. (experimentally supports python 3.5)
Install by pip from PyPI:
python3 -m pip install pyppeteer
Or install latest version from github:
python3 -m pip install -U git+https://github.com/miyakogi/pyppeteer.git@dev
Usage
Note: When you run pyppeteer first time, it downloads a recent version of Chromium (~100MB).
Example: open web page and take a screenshot.
import asyncio from pyppeteer import launch async def main(): browser = await launch() page = await browser.newPage() await page.goto('http://example.com') await page.screenshot({'path': 'example.png'}) await browser.close() asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main())
Example: evaluate script on the page.
import asyncio from pyppeteer import launch async def main(): browser = await launch() page = await browser.newPage() await page.goto('http://example.com') await page.screenshot({'path': 'example.png'}) dimensions = await page.evaluate('''() => { return { width: document.documentElement.clientWidth, height: document.documentElement.clientHeight, deviceScaleFactor: window.devicePixelRatio, } }''') print(dimensions) # >>> {'width': 800, 'height': 600, 'deviceScaleFactor': 1} await browser.close() asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(main())
Pyppeteer has almost same API as puppeteer. More APIs are listed in the document.
Puppeteer's document is also useful for pyppeteer users.
Differences between puppeteer and pyppeteer
Pyppeteer is to be as similar as puppeteer, but some differences between python and JavaScript make it difficult.
These are differences between puppeteer and pyppeteer.
Keyword argument for options
Puppeteer uses object (dictionary in python) for passing options to functions/methods. Pyppeteer accepts both dictionary and keyword argument for options.
Dictionary style option (similar to puppeteer):
browser = await launch({'headless': True})
Keyword argument style option (more pythonic, isn't it?):
browser = await launch(headless=True)
Element selector method name ($
-> querySelector
)
In python, $
is not usable for method name.
So pyppeteer uses Page.querySelector()
instead of Page.$()
, and
Page.querySelectorAll()
instead of Page.$$()
.
Pyppeteer has shorthands for these methods, Page.J()
and Page.JJ()
.
Argument of Page.evaluate()
and Page.querySelectorEval()
Puppeteer's version of evaluate()
takes JavaScript raw function or string of
JavaScript expression, but pyppeteer takes string of JavaScript. JavaScript
strings can be function or expression. Pyppeteer tries to automatically detect
the string is function or expression, but sometimes fails. If expression string
is treated as function, and raise error, add force_expr=True
option, which
force pyppeteer to treat the string as expression.
Example to get page content:
content = await page.evaluate('document.body.textContent', force_expr=True)
Example to get element's inner text:
element = await page.querySelector('h1') title = await page.evaluate('(element) => element.textContent', element)
Future Plan
- Catch up development of puppeteer
- Not intend to add original API which puppeteer does not have
- Add more tests and fix bugs
Credits
This package was created with Cookiecutter and the audreyr/cookiecutter-pypackage project template.